Nestled in the heart of Pune, Shaniwar Wada Pune stands as a testament to the city’s vibrant history and architectural prowess. This grand fortress, built in the 18th century, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, making it an indispensable chapter in Pune’s historical narrative. More than just a stone edifice, Shaniwar Wada is steeped in legends, whispers of ghostly apparitions, and stories that send shivers down the spine. Ready to explore this enigmatic marvel?
A Glimpse Into The Past
The Construction of Shaniwar Wada
Shaniwar Wada was commissioned by Peshwa Baji Rao I in 1730. Built as a residence for the Peshwas, the fortress reflects the architectural grandeur of the Maratha era. With its foundation laid on a Saturday, the fort derived its name from ‘Shaniwar,’ meaning Saturday, and ‘Wada,’ a mansion.
- Foundation Date: January 10, 1730
- Completion: 1732
- Original Purpose: Residential palace of the Peshwas
Architectural Marvel
Shaniwar Wada’s architecture is a brilliant blend of Maratha, Mughal, and Persian styles. The main gate, known as ‘Delhi Darwaza,’ is an imposing structure with spikes to deter enemy elephants. Other gates like ‘Mastani Darwaza,’ ‘Khidki Darwaza,’ and ‘Ganesh Darwaza’ each have their own historical significance.
Key Features:
- Delhi Darwaza: The main entrance, adorned with massive spikes.
- Hazari Karanje: A stunning fountain with a thousand jets.
- Baji Rao Mastani Palace: A symbol of love and tragedy.
Cultural Significance
For centuries, Shaniwar Wada Pune has been a cultural hub, hosting grand events, royal ceremonies, and public gatherings. It was here that decisions shaping the destiny of the Maratha Empire were made.
The Haunting Legends
The Tragic Tale of Narayanrao
One of the most chilling tales associated with Shaniwar Wada is that of Narayanrao, the fifth Peshwa. In 1773, Narayanrao was brutally murdered by his own relatives within the fort’s walls. Legend has it that on full moon nights, his ghostly cries for help echo through the corridors, pleading, “Kaka, mala vachva” (Uncle, save me).
The Fire of 1828
In 1828, a devastating fire gutted most of Shaniwar Wada. The cause of the fire remains unknown, adding another layer of mystery to the already eerie ambiance. Today, only the fortified walls, the main entrance, and a few structures survive, bearing silent witness to the past.
Modern-Day Shaniwar Wada Pune
A Tourist’s Delight
Despite its haunted reputation, Shaniwar Wada Pune attracts thousands of tourists every year. Visitors can marvel at the remnants of its glorious past and get a glimpse into the life of the Peshwas.
Must-See Spots:
- The Main Entrance (Delhi Darwaza): A colossal gate with historical inscriptions.
- The Gardens: Beautifully manicured gardens that offer a serene escape.
- Light and Sound Show: An evening spectacle narrating the history of Shaniwar Wada.
Events and Festivities
Shaniwar Wada continues to be a cultural epicenter. It hosts various events, from classical music concerts to traditional festivals. One of the highlights is the annual Ganesh Chaturthi celebration, where the fort is adorned with lights and decorations.
Conclusion
Shaniwar Wada, with its rich history and eerie legends, stands as a poignant reminder of Pune’s glorious past. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of architecture, or someone intrigued by ghost stories, this fort has something for everyone. Walking through its ancient corridors, you can’t help but feel the weight of history and the whispers of untold stories.
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FAQs About Shaniwar Wada Pune
What are the visiting hours of Shaniwar Wada Pune?
Shaniwar Wada is open from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM every day. The light and sound show starts at 7:15 PM.
Is there an entry fee for Shaniwar Wada Pune?
Yes, there is a nominal entry fee. For Indian nationals, it’s ₹25, and for foreign tourists, it’s ₹300.
Can I take a guided tour of Shaniwar Wada Pune?
Yes, guided tours are available. They are highly recommended to get an in-depth understanding of the fort’s history and architecture.
Is Shaniwar Wada really haunted?
While many legends and stories suggest supernatural occurrences, there is no scientific evidence to support these claims. The haunting tales add to the fort’s mystique and allure.
What’s the best time to visit Shaniwar Wada Pune?
The best time to visit Shaniwar Wada is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant. The evening light and sound show is a must-see.