Rajarani Temple Bhubaneswar

Rajarani Temple Bhubaneswar | History | Architecture

Rajarani Temple Introduction

Rajarani Temple in Bhubaneswar, known for its intricate carvings & unique architecture. Know the history, best time to visit & nearby stays. Rajarani Temple, an architectural masterpiece, is one of the most enchanting and unique temples in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Unlike other temples in the region, it is devoid of deity worship, earning it the name ‘love temple’ due to its intricate erotic carvings. The temple, built in the 11th century, stands as a testimony to Odisha’s rich architectural heritage and is known for its stunning red and yellow sandstone, giving it the name ‘Rajarani.’ Its exquisite craftsmanship and serene ambiance make it a must-visit for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and tourists exploring the ancient wonders of Bhubaneswar.

History of Rajarani Temple

Dating from the 11th century CE, Rajarani Temple is one of the most exquisite temples in Bhubaneswar. This temple is unique in its architectural and historical significance because, unlike many other temples in Odisha dedicated to Hindu gods, it has no presiding god.

Origins and Name

It is thought that the temple was constructed during the reign of the Somavamshi dynasty, which made notable contributions to the temple architecture of Odisha. The reddish-golden sandstone used to construct it, locally known as Rajarani, is the source of the name “Rajarani.” It bestows the temple with a captivating golden tint, particularly at dawn and dusk.

Religious Significance

The temple is no longer actively devoted to a deity, but its detailed carvings of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva indicate that it may have formerly served as a Shaivite temple. While some historians speculate it may have served as a shrine for Vaishnavite or Buddhist worship, its precise purpose is still unknown.

Influence of Kalinga Architecture

The architecture of Rajarani Temple is in the traditional Kalinga style, which can also be found in other renowned temples of Bhubaneswar, like the Lingaraj Temple and Mukteshwar Temple. The temple is distinguished by its intricate carvings of celestial nymphs, dancing women, and royal figures, illustrating themes of divine love, devotion, and courtly life.

Historical and Archaeological Importance

Centuries have passed, and Rajarani Temple has come to be acknowledged as an important edifice of Odisha’s temple heritage. It is currently safeguarded by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and draws tourists, historians, and architecture aficionados from all corners of the globe.

Best Time to Visit Rajarani Temple

Winter (October – March):

• Best time to visit – Cool and comfortable weather (15°C – 25°C).
• Ideal for sightseeing and photography.
• The famous Rajarani Music Festival (held in January) attracts classical musicians and cultural enthusiasts.

Summer (April – June):

• Not recommended – Extremely hot and humid (temperatures can rise above 40°C).
• Exploring the temple during the daytime can be uncomfortable due to the heat.

Monsoon (July – September):

• The temple looks lush and scenic with fresh greenery around.
• However, occasional heavy rains can disrupt travel plans.

Architecture of Rajarani Temple

The Rajarani Temple, known as the “Love Temple” for its detailed carvings of divine entities and human forms, exemplifies the beauty of Kalinga-style architecture. The temple, constructed in the 11th and 12th centuries, is distinctive as it does not contain any deity, setting it apart from other temples in Odisha.

Distinctive Features of Rajarani Temple Architecture

1. Use of Rajarani Stone
   • Built from a reddish-gold sandstone called Rajarani, the temple has a remarkable appearance. This stone comes from local quarries close to Bhubaneswar.
2. Pancharatha Structure
   • The temple is designed according to a pancharatha (five-fold) plan, featuring projections on its four cardinal directions and a central sanctum (garbhagriha).
3. Vimana (Main Tower)
   • The vimana, which is the tower above the main sanctum, rises to a height of 18 meters and features detailed carvings of mythological figures, dancers, and celestial musicians.
4. Jagamohana (Mandapa or Porch)
   • The entrance porch, known as the jagamohana, features a pyramidal design with intricately adorned pillars and carved panels of deities.
5. Erotic Sculptures
   • Rajarani Temple, unlike other regional temples, is renowned for its sensual and erotic carvings, akin to those found in the Khajuraho temples of Madhya Pradesh. The carvings show couples, figures in dance, and loving embraces as representations of love and devotion.
6. Intricate Torana (Arched Gateway)
   • The temple’s arched entrance is embellished with floral designs, scrollwork, and small representations of deities, which enhances its attractiveness.
7. Absence of a Presiding Deity
   • Rajarani Temple’s most distinctive feature is the absence of a main idol within its sanctum. Certain academics think it was initially devoted to Lord Shiva, although there is no verified historical proof.

Symbolism and Influence

The temple showcases a fusion of Saivite and Vaishnavite traditions, as seen in the carvings of Shiva, Vishnu, and Lakulisha (the founder of the Pashupata sect of Shaivism). The erotic carvings on the temple symbolize spiritual liberation (moksha) achieved through love and devotion.

The Rajarani Temple is a symbol of Odisha’s abundant artistic legacy, attracting architecture lovers and historians from all over the globe.

How to Reach Rajarani Temple

Rajarani Temple is conveniently located in Bhubaneswar, making it easily accessible by various modes of transport.

By Air:

• The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (BBI), around 4 km away. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.

By Train:

• The closest railway station is Bhubaneswar Railway Station, located 3.5 km from the temple. From there, auto-rickshaws, cabs, and local buses are available.

By Road:

• The temple is well-connected by road. Visitors can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or use local buses from any part of Bhubaneswar to reach the temple.

Timings & Entry Fee

• Temple Timings: 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM (Open on all days)
• Entry Fee: ₹15 for Indians, ₹200 for foreign tourists
• Aarti Timings: Since Rajarani Temple is not an active place of worship, there are no specific aarti timings.

Nearby Stays & Hotels

For a comfortable stay near Rajarani Temple, visitors can choose from a range of luxury and budget-friendly hotels in Bhubaneswar.

Luxury Hotels:

• Mayfair Lagoon (5-star) – A premium resort with world-class amenities, 7 km from Rajarani Temple.
• Trident Bhubaneswar (5-star) – An elegant stay with top-notch hospitality, located 6 km away.

Budget Hotels:

• Hotel Swosti Grand – A mid-range hotel offering comfort at affordable rates, 4 km from the temple.
• Ginger Bhubaneswar – A budget-friendly option with modern facilities, 5 km away.

Nearby Attractions From Rajarani Temple

1. Parasurameswara Temple (800 m)

• Why Visit? One of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Highlights: Elaborate carvings of deities and mythological figures.
• Entry Fee: Free.

2. Dhauli Shanti Stupa (9 km)

• Why Visit? A Buddhist peace pagoda marking the site of the Kalinga War and Emperor Ashoka’s transformation.
• Highlights: Serene white dome, historical significance, and panoramic views.
• Entry Fee: Free.

3. Odisha State Museum (2 km)

• Why Visit? Houses a rich collection of ancient artifacts, manuscripts, and tribal art.
• Highlights: Rare palm-leaf manuscripts and Buddhist relics.
• Entry Fee: ₹20 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners).

For more information visit our website: Temples in Odisha

Conclusion

Rajarani Temple stands as a magnificent symbol of Odisha’s architectural excellence, historical depth, and cultural richness. Though it is not an active place of worship, its intricate carvings, artistic beauty, and peaceful ambiance attract thousands of visitors each year. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a traveler seeking serenity, Rajarani Temple offers a unique glimpse into Odisha’s grand past.

Plan your visit to this incredible temple and witness the timeless beauty that has fascinated historians and tourists alike for centuries.

FAQs

By: Enthutraveller